First of all, a security guard should know that fire prevention is the main thing. Fire prevention is the only way to prevent fire accidents. At the same time, but also know the types of fire burning material, usually can be divided into three types, namely combustible, combustibles, fire; combustible air is the chemical reaction of oxygen and other oxidizing agents; oxidizing agent of combustibles is able to produce oxidation reaction with fuel; ignition source is the supply of combustible or the fire caused by energy source.

其次，保安员要有专业的灭火常识，灭火有很多种方法，分别有冷却法、窒息法、隔离法、抑制法等;冷却法就是把灭火剂直接喷洒在可燃物上面;窒息法是阻止空气进入到燃烧区域当中;隔离法是把燃烧物和附近可燃物分开;抑制法是吧化学灭火剂喷入燃烧区域。

Secondly, the security guards should have professional knowledge about fire fighting, there are many ways of fire, respectively, cooling, smothering, isolation, inhibition method; cooling method is to directly spray fire extinguishing agent on combustible; asphyxia method is to prevent air entering into the combustion area; the isolation method is to separate combustion and near combustible; inhibition method is it chemical extinguishing agent is injected into the combustion zone.

另外，要知道消防检查的内容，主要检查管理层和全体员工的消防培训情况、看有没有隐患、消防制度的定制和落实、消防设备是否齐全、灭火准备工作、消防技术落实状况。

特种保安

In addition, we need to know the contents of fire inspection, mainly check the fire management training of management and staff, see whether there are hidden dangers, the customization and implementation of fire control system, whether the fire equipment is complete, the preparation for fire fighting, and the implementation of fire technology.

最后，掌握逃生的基本方法，逃离之后一定要随手关门，在地面爬行时一定要注意烟雾当中的一氧化碳，可以的话用防毒面具或者湿毛巾捂住口鼻，当然也可以自己自做救生绳，但是要注意不到万不得已不要这么做;利用自然条件，作为救生滑道，千万不要乘坐电梯，逃离时尽量选择疏散楼梯。

Finally, master the basic method of escape, must close the door to escape after crawling on the floor, attention must be paid to the smoke of carbon monoxide, you can use the gas mask or wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, of course, can also make life-saving rope, but be careful not to cannot but not to do so; the use of natural conditions, as life slide, do not take the elevator to escape, try to choose the evacuation stairs.